Brussels, Nov. 15 – Belgium has assumed enhanced NATO air defence responsibilities in Lithuania by deploying its F-16 Fighting Falcons to Šiauliai Air Base. The Belgian detachment arrived in early November to reinforce the Italian Air Force, which continues to lead the Baltic air defence mission, while Turkish aircraft operate from Estonia. This contribution strengthens NATO’s collective security posture across the Baltic states.
The deployment operates under NATO’s new air and missile defence framework. This integrated system connects fighter aircraft with ground-based air defences, advanced surveillance networks, and robust command and control structures. The framework enables a comprehensive response to a broad spectrum of aerial threats, ranging from crewed aircraft and drones to cruise missiles and ballistic missiles.
“The integration of fighter aircraft with ground-based systems under NATO’s air and missile defence framework provides a more complete and responsive shield against the full range of aerial threats facing the Baltic region.”
Allied Air Command oversees the coordination of these assets contributed by member nations. It directs operations through its Combined Air Operations Centres, ensuring seamless integration and rapid decision-making. Belgian F-16 fighters at Šiauliai Air Base now form a key element of this layered defensive architecture in the Baltics.
This enhanced NATO air defence mission in the Baltics demonstrates the Alliance’s commitment to protecting Allied airspace. Belgium’s participation with its F-16 fighters underscores the importance of rotational deployments in maintaining readiness against evolving threats in the region.